CLI Debian

Catatanku LINUX

A

• alias: Create an alias
• awk: Find and Replace text within file(s)

B

• basename: Return just the file name alone
• bzip2/bunzip2: Compress or decompress named file(s)

C

• cat: Display the contents of a file
• cat -n: simple way to add line-numbers to the output of a command
• cd: Change Directory
• chgrp: Change group ownership
• chmod: Change access permissions
• chown: Change file owner and group
• chroot: Run a command with a different root directory
• clear: Clear terminal screen
• cmp: Compare two files
• comm: Compare two sorted files line by line
• cp Copy one or more files to another location
• crontab: Schedule a command to run at a later time

D

• date: Display or change the date & time
• dc: Desk Calculator
• dd: Data Dump - Convert and copy a file
• df: Display free disk space
• diff: Display the differences between two files
• dir: Briefly list directory contents
• dircolors: Colour setup for ls
• dirname: Convert a full pathname to just a path
• dmesg: Output is from the kernel booting, showing the devices it has found and if it has been able to configure them at all (aside from userland configuration).
• du: Estimate file space usage

E

• echo: Display message on screen
• egrep: Print lines matching a pattern (same as grep -E)
• eject: Eject CD-ROM
• env: Display, set, or remove environment variables
• exit: Exit the shell (or press Ctrl-D)
• export: Set an environment variable

F

• fdisk: Partition table manipulator for Linux
• fgrep: Print lines matching a pattern (same as grep -F)
• file: Tells what kind of files are those listed on command line
• find: Search for files that meet a desired criteria
• for: Expand words, and execute commands
• format: Format disks or tapes
• free: Display memory usage
• fsck: Filesystem consistency check and repair.
• ftp: Transerfer/receive files from/to a remote host

G

• grep: Print lines matching a pattern
• groups: Print group names a user is in
• gzip/gunzip: Compress or decompress named file(s)

H

• head: Output the first part of file(s)
• history: Command History
• hostname: Print or set system name

I

• id: Print user and group id's
• if/then/else/elif/fi Conditionally perform a command
• info: Help info

J

• join: Joins lines on a common field

K

• kill: Stops a process from running
• killall: Stops matching process from running

L

• less: Display output one screen at a time
• ln: Make links between files
• locate: Find files using an indexed list.
• logname: Print current login name
• logout: Exit a login shell
• lpc: Line printer control program
• lpr: Off line print
• lprint: Print a file
• lprintq: List the print queue
• ls: List information about file(s)

M

• man: Help manual
• mkdir: Create new folder(s)
• more: Display output one screen at a time
• mount: Mount a file system
• mv: Move or rename files or directories

N

• nice: Set the priority of a command or job

P

• passwd: Modify a user password
• printf: Format and print data
• ps: Process Status. Lists running process
• pwd: Print Working Directory

Q

R

• rgrep: Recursive grep
• rm: Remove file(s)
• rmdir: Remove folder(s)
• rsync: Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees) using its own protocol. It may be used over an ssh or rsh connexion.

S

• scp: Copy files between two machines over an ssh connexion
• sdiff: Merge two files interactively
• sed: Stream Editor
• select: Accept keyboard input
• sftp: Secure file transfer (FTP over SSH)
• shutdown: Shutdown or restart linux
• sleep: Delay for a specified time
• sort: Sort text files
• ssh: Secure Shell.
• su: Substitute user identity
• sudo: execute a command as another user
• sync: Synchronize data on disk with memory

T

• tail: Output the last part of files
• tar: Tape Archiver
• time: Measure Program Resource Use
• touch: Change file timestamps or create an empty file
• top: List processes running on the system
• traceroute: Trace Route to Host
• tr: Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
• true: Do nothing, successfully

U

• umask: Users file creation mask
• umount: Unmount a device
• uname: Print system information
• uniq: Uniquify files
• until: Execute commands (until error)
• useradd: Create new user account
• usermod: Modify user account
• users: List users currently logged in

V

• vdir: Verbosely list directory contents (ls -l -b)

W

• watch: Execute/display a program periodically
• wc: Print byte, word and line counts
• which: Locate a program file in the user's path.
• who: Print all usernames currently logged in
• whoami: Print the current user id and name (`id -un') 
  whatis 

X

xargs: Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s)

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CLI Debian

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